The Little-Known Secrets to Farmer Essay Topics

The Little-Known Secrets to Farmer Essay Topics Today best college admission essays give a significant competitive edge for high school graduates seeking to become freshmen in the majority of prestigious and respectable universities in the united states and UK. Thousands of students visit our websites to create use of our example essays on account of the standing of our site. No matter if you're a college or university student, you might have to compose academic assignments and get good academic grades. Fortunately, students aren't left alone. Ruthless Farmer Essay Topics Strategies Exploited The college essays need to be organized in the particular format and design based on the instructions given. Place your purchase, list main instructions, and you're going to be assigned with a skilled academic writer. Get the immense collection of over 500 Essay Topics and Ideas The state of farmers in India is crucial. 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Do Sports Build Character Or Damage It - 1006 Words

Sports have always been a hot topic in the academic world. They are seen as a great extracurricular activity that creates a sense of community between players. On the other hand, sports are viewed as a distraction from school. Everyone can agree that sports have become the focal point at many schools leading teachers to feel academics have become secondary. The seemingly endless debate is addressed by Dr. Mark Edmundson in an article of his that was published in The Chronicle of Higher Education. In Do Sports Build Character or Damage It? published by The Chronicle of Higher Education, Mark Edmundson uses literary references and his personal experience playing football to examine how sports contribute to building character and how sports can damage it. First, he states how sports are in fact a complicated issue for coaches as well as educators. Secondly, Edmundson uses his personal experience playing football to show the effect sports can have on one s character: it had conquered [hi s] grinding self-consciousness (par. 7) but it also made him more aggressive. Finally, Edmundson compares football to the teachings of Plato, as well as to Hector from The Iliad, who can turn-off his aggression when not in war, which is in contrast to Achilles, who is blinded by his own rage. In conclusion, Edmundson examines sports’ intensely hierarchical (par. 45) structure as well as its negative effects on behavior, but also the character enhancing aspects. Edmundson says thatShow MoreRelatedFootball Is Too Dangerous : Football1501 Words   |  7 Pagescheering watching someone son out there playing a sport such as football which risks the body health and functions can just be unbearable to some but enjoying to others. Football is an enjoyable sport, which sixty four percent of all Americans watch, that is possible to play on many different levels such as: Peewee, Junior Varsity, High School , College (NCAA), and Professionally ( NFL, or Arena). Even though football is one of America s greatest sports to ether watch or play, it still listed down asRead MorePros And Cons Of Tackle Football1161 Words   |  5 PagesYouth tackle football is a popular sport for children today but this sport can have pros and cons. One of the most controversial sport that a child can play is tackle football. Tackle football is a full contact sport. In any full contact sport, there are risks like concussions, injuries and the lasting effects of those injures. There are also pros in playing this sport like teamwork, sportsmanship, character, and exercise. Youth football can also have psychological pros and cons that can affectRead MoreThe Success of a Sports Team1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe Success of a Sports Team â€Å"When a gifted team dedicates itself to unselfish trust and combines skillfulness with boldness and effort, it is ready to climb† (Patanjali). Team chemistry and team skill in and of themselves are important, but which factor provides the team with success? Teams that rely on their skills to win the game have no trust in other players, so they think they can do everything by themselves. However, other teams that have good attitudes towards each other and the game, trustRead MoreThe Importance Of Physical Activity And Its Emphasis1170 Words   |  5 Pagesneed to make physical activity part of our lifestyle from an early age. Physical activity has many benefits while many young people of the future are still in school. According to the CDC, Center for Disease Control regular physical activity helps build strong muscles. (CDC) It helps reduce the chance of obesity and other diseases and helps improve an individual’s mood and overall wellbeing (CDC Physical Activity Facts). Most students get their physical activity through school PE classes. These typesRead MoreDoes Participation Affect High School Sports Build Character?2743 Words   |  11 PagesCharacter in sports – Does it still exist? What is character, anyway? Character is what makes up an individual. Possessing character implies that an individual possesses good behaviors and virtues. There is a popular belief among many people that being involved in high-school sports develops character and makes student-athletes better people. Participating in athletics is supposed to teach sportsmanship, leadership, self-control, sacrifice, fair play, important life skills, and both social Read MoreFootball And Football : The Importance Of Football977 Words   |  4 Pagespeople have fallen in love with this intense and violent sport. When the players make a amazing play or gets hit really hard, people cheer. Football is an amazing sport because it builds character. It also show the ath letes how to be discipline. It’s a very fun sport to play because you can take stress out. I hope my son wants to play football because it would teach him discipline, it might become his career, and it would help him build his physical strength. One reason why I would let my son toRead MoreWhy do men get paid more than women?1000 Words   |  4 PagesWhy do men get paid more than women? Women work just as hard for less money and women barely get opportunities to show off their skill. All women should have the right. Whatever men can do, so can women. (Currie, Stephen) Still Title lX has made a huge difference in sports. Money became a big issue, simply because the money went straight to men sports. In 1971, the boys programs got cut back by $ 3,000 dollars. Still the girls programs were eliminated. Some females do not always get the extraRead MoreMuscular Christianity Is Viewed As Courage And Confidence1653 Words   |  7 PagesIt is seen through a particular setting such as in a sport like a football. It allows people to have faith and hope in themselves that they can achieve in something no matter how much criticism they endure. According to Putney’s â€Å"God’s in the Gym† Muscular Christianity is an idea that lets people honor or celebrate their bodies. Many hoped that physical experience might increase release from body rejecting and social limitations. Although sports were denied in some religions due its belief that itRead MoreThe Natural, Because My Passion Is Sports1291 Words   |  6 PagesI c hose the book, The Natural, because my passion is sports. I also heard that The Natural was a blockbuster in the cinemas so I decided this had to be my choice. This book did not completely match my expectations. Before I started reading I expected that The Natural would tell the story of a baseball legend’s career and achievements. The story was almost the exact opposite. Roy Hobbs, a young, talented, and ambitious baseball player goes to Chicago to try out for the Cubs. He meets a girl, HarrietRead MoreFair Play Means Using Sport to Make a Better World1612 Words   |  7 PagesFair Play means using Sport to make a better world. To be successful in sport, you need to have the right attitude. Honesty, dignity, fair play, respect, teamwork, commitment and courage are essential to lead a memorable sporting performance. All of these indispensible values can be summed up in the term ‘fair play’. Through various sporting events, the values of fair play can be put into practice in order to help make the world a better place. Hence, sport can be powerful by allowing young

Clusters Small Business and International Competition †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Clusters Small Business and International Competition. Answer: Introduction: Small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) need an entrepreneurial leadership which could open up a wide range of possibilities to itsmanagement and the other stakeholders. In course of action, such SMEs start thinking to grab the opportunity which is achievable also if being approached with strategic plans. This study is purposefully based on the highlighted theme and in course of this; Ascent Solutions is being picked up to further the discussion. The Singapore based SME has caught the attention of business experts in a very shorter period of time. The company is specialized in logistics solutions and provides Internet of Things (IoT) software to the logistics industry not just limited to the local country but has also been expanded to other parts of the world like in Africa (Ascent 2018). The study is purposefully aimed at analyzing the business potentials of the Ascent Solutions. Background of the chosen organization: The chosen organization is a small and medium size enterprise (SME) that has its aim from the very first day of its startup to grow to other parts of the world as well. The company had an idea that the Singapore market is very limited. This is due to the fact it has intended to move to other parts as well. Nevertheless, it had the success in the form of its entry to Africa. It provides the software solution to the logistics industry through its innovative package of software. One of the tools is the iSpot which is an end-to-end solution that incorporates the electronic cargo tracking system of Ascent and also fleetmanagement system (Ascent 2018). The learner has interviewed its CEO and the co-founder Lim Chee Kean. The interview has helped to understand much more about the company. The learner has found that the company had interest in a global expansion from the very first day of its startup. This is the reason why the company had been so innovative and had also successfully landed in the African markets. It was further confirmed by the CEO that they have been able to enter deep insight into the requirements that the overseas clients have by using the Google Analytics. With the help of Google Analytics, they are able to effectively understand what their foreign client needs (Ascent 2018). Internationalization: Focus on a case where a small company made its first international sale. Discuss how it found its first foreign client (E.g. through a local client, or through an intermediary): A small and medium-size enterprise requires a creative and an entrepreneurial leadership which could encourage an entry into the overseas markets. The creativeness in the leader encourages it to go for innovative approaches in regards to product or service development. The entrepreneurial skill in leaders encourages it to take challenging decisions which result in surprising outcomes that may either be positive or negative (Henry et al. 2015). The similar things have had happened with the Ascent Solutions. The CEO of the Company is a part of the Singapores Internet of Things Technical Community. The sheer experience that the co-founder has, had actually encouraged him to think of global markets from the very first day of the business. The CEO had the idea that there are very fewer opportunities in Singapore due to the market saturation; however, the fact that the country supports innovative thoughts had actually worked in favor to this company (Iesingapore.gov.sg 2018). The company takes the help from the local clients who have a better idea of how to move to the overseas markets. The very similar strategy it has followed while planning to expand to the South African and the Mexican markets. In both the market, it has approached to IE Singapore seeking the required assistance (Iesingapore.gov.sg 2018). Nevertheless, they follow the very same strategy at the time of their expansion to the various overseas markets. The CEO of Ascent Solutions has a belief that an SME like its company should seek the assistance of local clients that are specialized in guiding the ways to enter the overseas markets. The travel to its first market is very interesting and knowledge gaining also for the numerous other SMEs that remain confined to their country of origin. The first market for Ascent has been the African markets. The interesting fact that what made it enter the overseas markets was being made clear by the CEO Mr. Lim when interviewed by the learner. The CEO had all surprising answers for the learner. The learner had not imagined the level of innovation an SME can have. However, it had happened and CEO had replied when being asked about the expansion process to overseas markets. Mr. Lim had said that going global' was in the mind from the very first day of the company's business (Chrisman 2015). The CEO further added that the use of innovative approaches had actually helped the company to produce innovative software solutions to the logistics issues. The company has not kept its solution confined just to the domestic circles but they had also considered a rapid progress to various ove rseas markets till the date (Iesingapore.gov.sg 2018). The company at the moment is operating at the various global markets like Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, Kenya, Tanzania, and the Middle East. Interestingly, they have an approximate around 80% of the business outside Singapore (Ascent 2018). The two proprietary products for tracking are Atlas and iSpot. ISpot is an end-to-end answer to logistics challenges which provides an electronic-based cargo-tracking system and a fleetmanagement system as well. Atlas, on the other hand, uses sensor-enabled tags which can also be read with a Smartphone to follow assets. The cargo can now be transport to its destination without any hassle. All thanks to the lock and tamper-proof tracking device, there is no longer the need of inspecting the cargo by customs officers. Atlas, on the other hand, has been used at Singapore's Changi Airport for tracking the assets like pallet dollies. Pilot projects have also been introduced to Africa for tracking livestock, and also the schoolchildren when the y are traveling to and from school (Iesingapore.gov.sg 2018). What were its main concerns with operating international like cost-effectiveness, language and culture: The main concerns of operating at the international level were to get the global platform as the CEO had already sensed a limited opportunity in Singapore (Yousafzai, Saeed and Muffatto 2015). As confirmed by CEO of the company during the interview time that Mr. Lim had wanted it from the very first day of the business to enter the various global markets. The reason could be many; however, it is clear from what the learner had come to know during the interview that Mr. Lim had open views about grabbing the elevated opportunities particularly at the global level (Serra and Kunc 2015). In a course to enhance the business profitability, Mr. Lim had first entered the African markets followed by several other overseas locations like Kenya, Tanzania and the Middle East (Yusof and Jain 2017). As understood from the interview. Mr. Lim had wanted to move out of the box that generally considers SMEs confined just to the local country. The thought was in the picture as the CEO of the Ascent Solutions had wanted bigger markets where it could take the advantage of innovative technologies and has a better chance of incrementing business. Mr. Lim as understood from the interview was also aware of that Singapore has very less to offer because of saturation in the market. The company is very well known for its two proprietary products like iSpot and Atlas. Both are monitored through Cloud-based software. The emerging markets like Africa and Southeast Asia have been quite successful for iSpot (Iesingapore.gov.sg 2018). Mr. Lim had an idea that there are a few countries which need the logistics solution badly (Iesingapore.gov.sg 2018). However, such needs are not served as very few companies in the worldwide countries focus on the prospect. Countries as such Africa had immensely required a solution which could help in tracking the items efficiently. It was his core strategy which compelled Mr. Lim to explore markets where products could be sold (Iesingapore.gov.sg 2018). Explain how the first international sale affected its subsequent trajectory: The first international foothold of Ascent Solutions was Africa which was a result of sheer analytical skills of the companys CEO. It had received a good response which was also expected by Mr. Lim as the African markets had no prior solution from any other company. It had really encouraged the CEO to fulfill his vision to reach a wider global platform. As a result of which they entered Kenya. They were successful again. In Kenya, Ascent helped local customs agencies to slash a journey time from 20 days to just three for an 800 km distance (Iesingapore.gov.sg 2018). After Africa and Kenya, they never stopped and continued moving to different parts of the world like Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, the Middle East and Tanzania. Riding on the success it had in Africa, the company took the assistance of IE Singapore in its various ventures thereof like in proving the concept, business development, patent filing and branding (Iesingapore.gov.sg 2018). They had the products; however, they had wanted ways to enter the potential markets. The CEO was able to resolve this issue and had identified potentials in IE Singapore. It was not less than a leadership act which helped the companys CEO to approach the firm for its further ventures into the various overseas markets (Kernbach, Eppler and Bresciani 2015). The assistance in the form of IE Singapore and the successive successes in Africa than in Kenya had further encouraged Mr. Lim to look for various other locations as well. Moreover, the CEO was smarter enough to identify the potential locations for the products (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). Consequently, those locations were being targeted which have struggled in past to respond to the logistics complexity. Of all those locations, few were the emerging markets. Africa and Southeast Asia had faced challenges in tracking the shipment. This was enough reason for Mr. Lim to be attracted towards the African and the Southeast Asian markets (Pippal et al. 2014). Talk also about its second and third sales: The success that the Ascent has in Africa had further encouraged the CEO, Mr. Lim, to look for other potential regions. Lim knew it exactly the countries which could be productive for the business. However, this does not generally happen with an SME and also this was one of the rarest moves that a Singapore based SME had shown resilience to look for global locations (Beckmann, Hielscher and Pies 2014). Due to the fact as revealed in an interview with the CEO of Ascent that Singapore is a small market and also that there are various potential locations at the global platform, Mr. Lim had this vision to operate at the international market. This reflects the entrepreneurial skills in him that encouraged Mr. Lim to think differently than the other SMEs in Singapore do (Drucker 2014). The decision had also paid off as Ascent was successful to enter Africa. The next entrance was in Kenya where iSpot, the proprietary product of Ascent, had helped the logistics industry in the country to slash a journey time from 20 to just 3 days. The further entrance had been into various other locations like Tanzania, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Middle East. The high visionary in Mr. Lim had compelled him for every possible step like consulting to IE Singapore to enter the global markets. Conclusion: To conclude, it can be said that Ascent Solutions is the rarest SME not only in Singapore but also at the global level that thrives on its visionary thoughts. Such visionary thoughts are largely the contribution of leadership skills in the form of CEO Mr. Lim. Mr. Lim had clear ideas from the very first day of the business. Consequently, the ideas had also paid off and took the company to various global locations like Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, the Middle East and others. The company had always relied on consulting the local firm IE Singapore to strategically land into the various global locations. References: Ascent. 2018.GPS Cargo Security Tracking, GPS Container Freight Tracking. [online] Available at: https://www.myascents.com/ [Accessed 22 Feb. 2018]. Beckmann, M., Hielscher, S. and Pies, I., 2014. Commitment strategies for sustainability: how business firms can transform trade?offs into winwin outcomes.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(1), pp.18-37. Chrisman, J.J., 2015. Creating Value Through Skill-Based Strategy and Entrepreneurial Leadership.Journal of Small Business Strategy,12(1), pp.91-94. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Henry, C., Foss, L., Fayolle, A., Walker, E. and Duffy, S., 2015. Entrepreneurial leadership and gender: Exploring theory and practice in global contexts.Journal of Small Business Management,53(3), pp.581-586. Iesingapore.gov.sg. 2018.Ascent Solutions - Venture Overseas - International Enterprise Singapo. [online] Available at: https://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/venture-overseas/sggoesglobal/Ascent-Solutions [Accessed 22 Feb. 2018]. Kernbach, S., Eppler, M.J. and Bresciani, S., 2015. The use of visualization in the communication of business strategies: An experimental evaluation.International Journal of Business Communication,52(2), pp.164-187. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. and Zentes, J., 2015.Strategic international management(pp. 978-3658078836). Springer. Pippal, S., Batra, L., Krishna, A., Gupta, H. and Arora, K., 2014. Data mining in social networking sites: A social media mining approach to generate effective business strategies.International Journal of Innovations Advancement in Computer Science,3(1). Serra, C.E.M. and Kunc, M., 2015. Benefits realisation management and its influence on project success and on the execution of business strategies.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), pp.53-66. Yousafzai, S.Y., Saeed, S. and Muffatto, M., 2015. Institutional Theory and Contextual Embeddedness of Women's Entrepreneurial Leadership: Evidence from 92 Countries.Journal of Small Business Management,53(3), pp.587-604. Yusof, M. and Jain, K.K., 2017. Entrepreneurial leadership and academic entrepreneurship in Malaysian public research universities.DHARANA-Bhavan's International Journal of Business,5(2), pp.87-100.

The Success of the Roman Army an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The Success of the Roman Army At its height, the Roman Empire has been considered as one of the greatest empires of the Old World. In a span of two centuries, it had stretched its borders to gain control of the Italian peninsula (Manas 24). The driving force behind the success of the Roman Empire was its army. The Roman army was considered to be the ultimate fighting machine of the Old World. At full strength, one Roman legion can be made up of over 10,000 men with 4,200 infantry, 4,200 footmen, 600 horsemen and 300 calvary men called the Eques Legionis. Over time, the soldiers serving in the army were composed of Romans and auxiliaries who are soldiers from the allied provinces of the empire (MacMullen 228; Santosuosso 18). The success of the Roman army in conquering the modern world could be attributed to three prime factors: the weaponry used in combat, their military tactics and the frame of mind of the soldiers. This paper will discuss in detail these three factors. Need essay sample on "The Success of the Roman Army" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed University Students Frequently Tell Us: I'm don't want to write my paper online. I want to spend time with my family Our writers advise: Winning Academic Essay Writing Delivered On Time All Roman soldiers were equipped with three basic weapons: a shield, a sword and two javelins with one lighter than the other. The shield used by a Roman soldier is called a scutum. It is a curved, oblong shield that measures 1.2 meters in height, 75 centimeters in width and weighs about 10 kilograms. It is made up of two wooden sheets joined together and then wrapped with canvass and calf skin. The top and bottom and center parts are made up of iron. The Roman utilizes the scutum both as a defensive tool as well as an offensive weapon. The weight of the scutum allows the Roman soldier to force down an enemy to the ground. As a defense tool, the Roman soldier would anchor the scutum on the ground to protect him while attacking his adversaries. The metal boss in the middle of the scutum protects the soldier from the onslaught of stones, missiles and spears from the opponent (Burns 64,75; Santosuosso 16-17). The primary weapon used by the Romans in battle is a short, double-edge sword called a gladius. The entire sword has a length of 76 centimeters with the blade measuring between 50 and 55 centimeters. The construction of the gladius not only makes it easy for a soldier to maneuver it during close range combat, but it is also more likely to strike an enemys vital organs when it is used in a thrusting motion. This makes the gladius an efficient and lethal weapon (Santosuosso 17). Every Roman soldier is also equipped with two javelins called pila (plural form of pilum). Each pilum is composed of two parts: an iron topped that measures about 135 centimeters long with a flat and polygonal barbed blade at its tip and a long wooden shaft. The iron section is fastened using two rivets in order from preventing the iron section to break off during battle. The rivets also helps the pila in lodging either onto the ground or on the bodies of the enemies firmly that it prevents the soldiers adversaries from using it against them (Santosuosso 17-18). The Romans protected their bodies with bronze breast and back plates fastened with the use of hinges which they have adopted from the Greeks. Eventually, the more affluent members of the Roman army began to use mail armor and Montefortino type helmets. By the middle of the third century, all members of the Roman army began to equip themselves with open-faced helmets made from a single piece of bronze that had a close-fitting bowl to protect the skull and a neck guard slopping down under the ears. This new helmet, adopted from the Samno-Attics, were more effective since it was less tiring to wear and less likely to be knocked askew while the soldier is in transit or in battle. It was also cheaper and easier to make, making mass production possible (Burns 71-74). During a battle, the Roman army was divided into four lines: one line of light infantry called the velites and three lines of heavy infantry. Except for the third heavy infantry line, each line is composed of ten maniples ad two centuries, which is the smallest unit of the Roman army. Each maniple is then deployed in a manner resembling that of a check board. The third infantry line were further equipped with a thrusting spear and were arranged in a close-ordered formation, similar to that of the phalanx formation used by the Macedonians (Burns 65; Santosuosso 18-20). The tactics employed by the Romans in battle is one that provided them as much room for them to maneuver around their enemies as possible. The light infantry was tasked to disorganize the enemy, reveal its vulnerable areas and cause damage from a distance. Only when the light infantry has been successful with this would the heavy infantry bring the battle to the enemy and engage in close quarter combat (Burns 65, 75; Santosuosso 19-20). As the war campaigns lasted longer in more remote areas involving more superior adversaries, modifications were made to make their military tactics more efficient. One of the modifications that they made was the utilization of a larger basic military unit called the cohort which is composed of 600 men. The Romans also studied their enemies military tactics and would use those that they have found effective in later conquests. One such incident was the modification of how the commanders govern their armies after the battle in the Allia where they have discovered that insufficient leadership in the battlefield on the part of the Roman commanders caused the soldiers to be overwhelmed by the Gallic army which resulted in them breaking their ranks during battle (Burns 63-64; Santosuosso 20-21). Perhaps the biggest change to the Roman army was seen in the political will of Emperor Augustus. In it, the emperor had considered the Roman army not as the army of Rome as many have viewed it, but as the army of the Empire. Not only did this change the role of the Roman army as the guardian of the state, but it had also meant that the reigning emperor is also the commander-in-chief of the army as well (Patterson 99; Santosuosso 90). However, what made the Roman army an extremely powerful force were the soldiers themselves. The Roman Empire had a very strong military culture. The Romans revered military achievement above everything else. They were more than willing to give their consent to the Roman army to engage in combat with their adversaries since a successful battle would mean that Rome would gain a new province as well as its wealth and the victory would be a message to their adversaries of their superiority. Moreover, they viewed serving in the Roman army is the greatest service a Roman man can do (Rich 41, 56, 65; Patterson 93, 97). Prior to 107 BC, only the affluent men of Rome are allowed to enlist in the Roman army since their wealth would determine their rank in the army. Eventually, the Roman army was opened to all male Romans citizens except for slaves, adulterers and criminals who were physically healthy, muscular, and alert. As a result, majority of the male citizens of the Empire were involved in military service, making it easy for the army to call on reserves from both Roman citizens and its allies (Patterson 93; Rich 53; Santosuosso 10, 46, 91-92). Once enlisted, a Roman would need to undergo four months training as a recruit. Upon completion of the recruitment period, he would then take his oath in the presence of the gods and the emperor as a full fledge solider of the Roman army. However, the training did not stop after the individual was welcomed into the army. Roman soldiers would practice battle drills continuously to increase the stamina of the soldiers which is crucial in battles. This has made the Roman army into a professional standing army (Patterson 96; Santosuosso 91-92). Since enlistment to the army is voluntary, the empire rewards the soldiers with a number of benefits. These benefits include donations upon retirement as well as their sons being able to enter the Senate once they are of age (Patterson 97). Although the Roman army had always been seen as a symbol of honor, bravery and the army of Rome itself, not the army of the emperor, this had not always been the case. For a time, they had become corrupted and no longer became the guardians of Rome. It was only when Julius Caesar came into power that the Roman army once again regained its good name among the citizens of Rome (Santosuosso 28). Although the Roman army had its shares of defeats and failures, it would be remembered for its discipline and superior military tactics (Santosuosso 21). They were able to conquer their enemies not only by assimilating their tactics and weaponry, but they also began to think like their enemies. It was composed of men who were well-trained in battle and firmly believed that in spite of the bloodshed and loss of life, each battle was for the glory of the empire and for the glory of Rome. In the end, the Roman army entered the pages of history as a symbol of honor, bravery and patriotism, and perhaps the greatest army history has ever seen. Works Cited Burns, Michael T. The Homogenisation Military Equipment Under the Roman Republic. 2003. 04 February 2008. Manas, J. Lessons from the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire: An Ancient Guide to Modern Project Management. Patterson, John. "Military organization and social change in the later Roman Republic." War and Society in the Roman Word Leicester-Nottingham Studies in Ancienty Society. Ed. John Rich and Graham Shipley Vol. 5. New York: Routledge, 1993. pp. 92-109. NetLibrary. Pellissippi State Tech. Coll. Lib., Knoxville, TN. 04 February 2008. Rich, John. "Fear, greed and glory: the causes of Roman war-making in the middle Republic." War and Society in the Roman Word Leicester-Nottingham Studies in Ancient Society. Ed. John Rich and Graham Shipley Vol. 5. New York: Routledge, 1993. pp. 38-66. NetLibrary. Pellissippi State Tech. Coll. Lib., Knoxville, TN.

Major General Edward O. Ord - American Civil War

Major General Edward O. Ord - American Civil War Edward O. Ord - Early Life Career: Born October 18, 1818 at Cumberland, MD, Edward Otho Cresap Ord was the son of James and Rebecca Ord.  His father briefly served in the US Navy as a midshipman but transferred to the US Army and saw action during the War of 1812.  A year after Edwards birth, the family moved to Washington, DC.  Educated in the nations capital, Ord quickly showed an aptitude for mathematics.  To further these skills, he obtained an appointment to the US Military Academy in 1835.  Arriving at West Point, Ords classmates included Henry Halleck, Henry J. Hunt, and Edward Canby.  Graduating in 1839, he ranked seventeenth in a class of thirty-one and received a commission as a second lieutenant in the 3rd US Artillery. Edward O. Ord - To California: Ordered south, Ord immediate saw combat in the Second Seminole War.  Promoted to first lieutenant in 1841, he next moved to garrison duty at several forts along the Atlantic coast.  With the beginning of the Mexican-American War and swift capture of California in 1846, Ord was dispatched to the West Coast to aid in occupying the newly-captured territory.  Sailing in January 1847, he was accompanied by Halleck and Lieutenant William T. Sherman.  Arriving in Monterey, Ord took command of  Battery F, 3rd US Artillery with orders to complete the construction of Fort Mervine.  With Shermans assistance, this task was soon completed.  With the beginning of the Gold Rush in 1848, prices for goods and living expenses began to outpace the officers salaries.  As a result, Ord and Sherman were permitted to take side jobs to make extra money.   This saw them conduct a survey of Sacramento for John Augustus Sutter, Jr. which established much of the layout for the citys central areas.  In 1849, Ord accepted a commission to survey Los Angeles.  Aided by William Rich Hutton, he completed this task and their work continues to provide insight in the citys earliest days.  A year later, Ord was ordered north to the Pacific Northwest where he commenced surveying the coast.  Promoted to captain that September, he returned to California in 1852.  While on garrison duty at Benicia, Ord married  Mary Mercer Thompson on October 14, 1854.  Over the next five years, he remained on the West Coast and took part in various expeditions against the Native American in the region. Edward O. Ord - The Civil War Begins: Returning east in 1859, Ord arrived at Fortress Monroe for service with the artillery school.  That fall, his men were directed to move north to aid in suppressing John Browns attack on Harpers Ferry but were not needed as Lieutenant Colonel Robert E. Lee was able to deal with the situation.  Sent back to the West Coast the following year, Ord was there when the Confederates attacked Fort Sumter and opened the Civil War in April 1861.  Returning east, he received a commission as a brigadier general of volunteers on September 14 and assumed command of a brigade in the Pennsylvania Reserves.  On December 20, Ord led this force as it won a skirmish with Brigadier General J.E.B. Stuarts Confederate cavalry near Dranesville, VA.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On May 2, 1862, Ord received a promotion to major general.  Following brief service in the Department of the Rappahannock, he was transferred west to lead a division in Major General Ulysses S. Grants Army of the Tennessee.  That fall, Grant ordered Ord to direct part of the army against Confederate forces led by Major General Sterling Price.  This action was to be coordinated with Major General William S. Rosecrans Army of the Mississippi.  On September 19, Rosecrans engaged Price at the Battle of Iuka.  In the fighting, Rosecrans won a victory, but Ord, with Grant at his headquarters, failed to attack due to an apparent acoustic shadow.  A month later, Ord won a victory over Price and Major General Earl Van Dorn at Hatchies Bridge as the Confederates retreated after being repulsed at Corinth. Edward O. Ord - Vicksburg the Gulf: Wounded at Hatchies Bridge, Ord returned to active duty in November and held a series of administrative posts.  While Ord recovered, Grant embarked on a series of campaigns to capture Vicksburg, MS.  Laying siege to the city in May, the Union leader relieved the troublesome Major General John McClernand from command of XIII Corps the following month.  To replace him, Grant selected Ord.  Taking over on June 19, Ord led the corps for the remainder of the siege which ended on July 4.  In the weeks after the fall of Vicksburg, XIII Corps took part in Shermans march against Jackson.  Serving in Louisiana as part of the Department of Gulf for much of the latter part of 1863, Ord left XIII Corps in January 1864.  Returning east, he briefly held posts in the Shenandoah Valley. Edward O. Ord - Virginia:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On July 21, Grant, now leading all Union armies, directed Ord to assume command of XVIII Corps from the ill Major General William Baldy Smith.  Though part of Major General Benjamin Butlers Army of the James, XVIII Corps operated with Grant and the Army of the Potomac as they besieged Petersburg.  In later September, Ords men crossed the James River and took part in the Battle of Chaffins Farm.  After his men succeeded in capturing Fort Harrison, Ord fell badly wounded as he attempted to organize them to exploit the victory.  Out of action for the remainder of the fall, he saw his corps and the Army of the James completely reorganized in his absence.  Resuming active duty in January 1865, Ord found himself in temporary command of the Army of the James. In this post for the remainder of the conflict, Ord directed the armys operations during the latter stages of the Petersburg Campaign including the final assault on the city on April 2.  With Petersburgs fall, his troops were among the first to advance into the Confederate capital of Richmond.  As Lees Army of Northern Virginia retreated west, Ords troops joined in the pursuit and ultimately played a key role in blocking the Confederate escape from Appomattox Court House.  He was present at Lees surrender on April 9 and later purchased the table at which Lee had sat. Edward O. Ord - Later Career: Following President Abraham Lincolns assassination on April 14, Grant ordered Ord north to investigate and ascertain if the Confederate government had played a role.  His determination that John Wilkes Booth and his conspirators had acted alone helped calm demands that the newly-defeated South be punished.  That June, Ord assumed command of the Department of the Ohio.  Promoted to brigadier general in the regular army on July 26, 1866, he later oversaw the Department of Arkansas (1866-1867), Fourth Military District (Arkansas Mississippi, 1867-68), and Department of California (1868-1871).   Ord spent the first half of the 1870s commanding the Department of the Platte before moving south to lead the Department of Texas from 1875 to 1880.  Retiring from the US Army on December 6, 1880, he received a final promotion to major general a month later.  Accepting a civil engineering position with the Mexican Southern Railroad, Ord worked to build a line from Texas to Mexico City.  While in Mexico in 1883, he contracted yellow fever prior to departing on business for New York.  Falling severely ill while at sea, Ord was landed at Havana, Cuba where he died on July 22.  He remains were brought north and interred at Arlington National Cemetery.   Selected Sources Civil War Trust: Edward O. OrdTSHA: Edward O. OrdOhio Civil War Central: Edward O. Ord

Traffic Cameras Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Traffic Cameras - Research Paper Example Such offenses are chargeable in the courts of law as stipulated by the laws in the constitutions of the given State. In an attempt to avoid hazards and negative outcomes associated with the absence of traffic cameras at major road intersections, the governments should install the gadgets to reduce accidents and enhance security among other benefits. Road traffic collisions are accountable for 1.2 million deaths and approximately 50 million injuries annually according to the approximations by the World Health organization (Cinnamon et al. 1). Cinnamon et al. claims that motorists and pedestrians from frequent observations commit road rule violations at signalized intersections. The accidents are a major drawback to the various states as it leads to loss of scarce human resource through the deaths that normally occur. In addition, mechanical and infrastructural destructions that the intersection accidents bring along lead to infrastructural related losses and thus derail a State’s economy. A designed means of observing and monitoring traffic flow along the intersections can help in minimizing the frequency of the accidents’ occurrence. Therefore, most of the states with the need to eliminate accidents along the intersections should install the traffic cameras in order to help reduce the losses accompanying it. An argument about the sure effectiveness of the installation of the traffic cameras is relevant. A pilot installation is essential in addition to the numerous researches done that fully advocate traffic cameras as the best mechanism in reducing associated accidents. Due to the higher need to reduce the number of traffic accidents in major road intersections, installation of traffic cameras is recommendable. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) calculates that the traffic along the intersections causes more than 100,000 crashes and 1000

Argument Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Argument Analysis - Essay Example In order to build an excellent and convincing argumentative essay it is necessary for the writer to take in account various aspects that are involved in the construction of a good essay. This includes the tone, style of writing, use of statistical data and the art of building an essay on the basis of the data collected, targeting and securing an audience for his essay etc. similarly the author of this article is also observed to be using such techniques as a result of which his essay provides the readers with a lot of a variety of aspects to be explored. The approach used in depicting this essay is explicit because the article deals with a critical topic that can have hazardous affects if remedies are not taken. This essay reflects the writers concern for his environment as well as the health of his fellow beings because he tries to convince the readers about the adverse effects of using fossil fuels in contrast to the benefits of nuclear power plant. ... Yet at the same time analogies and facts are used to compare and contrast the state of his country with other governments without confining the comparison to a particular country. As mentioned in the article, ‘other governments are enthusiastically embracing nuclear power as a way to lessen their greenhouse emissions and their dependence on imported oil. Hence the writer’s point of view depicted in this article is not only acceptable but also gives the readers food for thought and consequently results in convincing them. The article very tactfully states all the pros and cons of starting a new power plant. The essay strategically first talks about the importance and the benefits of nuclear power plants and gradually moves towards the amount of risk and finance involved in this essay. So this gradual descend from the glory to the risk is a good strategy on the writer’s part. As states, ‘†¦with advanced designs, new construction techniques and strong over sight should be even safer†¦ The tab for a new reactor can run as high as $7 billion to $8 billion, and overruns can add more. There is a long lead time before a plant starts selling power and paying returns. The target audience of the writer appears to be the investors of the private sector as well as the government officials who are responsible for providing assistance to the citizens of the country in beginning a new venture. The tone of the essay is formal since the target audience is also the group of investors and the government officials. The use of formal tone helps in enhancing the over all impact of this article on the readers since the purpose of this article is to attract the citizens of